UVA-10591 - Happy Number

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  • 本題選為「20171219 大學程式能力檢定 CPE」題目。
  • 相同題目:ZOJ-d442

題意概要

讓我們定義正整數 中每個數字的平方和為 。以相同的方法我們定義 中每個數字的平方和為 ,並依此類推。假如有某個 () 則我們說 是一個 Happy number。如果某一個數不是 Happy number,那他就是一個 Unhappy number。例如: 是一個 Happy number,因為 → → → → → 。但是 是一個 Unhappy number,因為 → → → → → → → → ,永遠也無法產生 。


Input

The input consists of several test cases, the number of which you are given in the first line of the input. Each test case consists of one line containing a single positive integer smaller than .


Output

For each test case, you must print one of the following messages:

Case #p: N is a Happy number.
Case #p: N is an Unhappy number.

Here stands for the case number (starting from ). You should print the first message if the number is a happy number. Otherwise, print the second line.


Sample Input

3
7
4
13

Sample Output

Case #1: 7 is a Happy number.
Case #2: 4 is an Unhappy number.
Case #3: 13 is a Happy number.
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Yung-Sheng Lu
Hello, I'm Yung-Sheng Lu. I am a graduate student in Department of Computer Science at National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan. I am in the Networking and Sensing Systems (NSS) Lab at NCTU.
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